Diagnosis:
Clinical:
- Retinal hemorrhages, retinal vasculitis, stroke
Fundoscopy/slit lamp exam:
- Bilateral
- +Vascular sheathing (thin white lines along either side of the vessel)
- +Peripheral nonperfusion
- +Neovascularisation
- Microaneurysms, retinal hemorrhages, chorioretinal scars, tortuous vessels,
- Branch retinal vein occlusion
- Macular oedema
- Vitreous hemorrhages & debris,
Fluorescein angiography:
- Leakage of dye in areas of vascular sheathing
MRI:
- White matter lesions
Angiogram/angiography:
- Features of vasculitis