Behcet's Syndrome

Diagnosis:

Recurrent oral ulceration plus two of the following:

  • Recurrent genital ulceration
  • Eye lesions
  • Skin lesions

Pathergy test: skin reaction to intradermal saline injection

Findings on Investigations:

MRI brain:

  • Infarcts: brainstem and thalamic
  • Cerebral Angiogram/angiography:
  • Narrowing, aneurysm (arterial and venous)

Investigations to consider:

  • ESR and CRP: Raised
  • FBC: leukocytosis

Treatment:

Mucous membrane involvement:

  • Glucocorticoid mouthwash or paste
  • Lidomide if severe

Thrombophlebitis: aspirin 325 mg/d
Arthritis: colchicine or interferon a
Uveitis or CNS involvement:

  • Prednisolone +azathioprine
  • or cyclosporin

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